How Induction Hobs Detect Pan Size
Hobs

Why Your Induction Hob Detects the Wrong Pan Size

An induction hob does not see the pan you place on it. It measures the magnetic footprint of the pan base. This is an important distinction. The visual diameter of a pan (measured at the widest point of the rim) can be significantly larger than the usable magnetic base that the coil actually detects. A 24cm pan with a 16cm magnetic base registers as a 16cm pan to the hob, regardless of how it looks from above.

This mismatch between visible size and detected size is the source of most pan detection complaints that are not actually faults.

Why the detected size differs from the physical size

Tapered pan walls Many pans are wider at the rim than the base. A wok, a flared saucepan, or a traditional frying pan with sloped sides may have a base diameter 4 to 6cm smaller than the rim. The hob detects only the flat base contact area, not the tapered sides.
Partial magnetic layer Some pans labelled “induction compatible” have a magnetic insert bonded only to the central portion of the base rather than the full diameter. The coil detects only the magnetised area and calibrates power output accordingly. The pan heats correctly but the effective zone appears smaller than the physical base.
Warped or bowed base A pan base that has warped through thermal stress contacts the glass only at the edges or only in the centre, depending on the direction of the bow. The hob detects a ring or a spot rather than the full base area, and heats inconsistently. This is particularly common with cheaper stainless pans after high-heat use.
Pan off-centre on zone If the pan is positioned with the base partly off the marked zone area, the coil detects less magnetic material than the full base would provide. The hob may lower its power output or behave as though a smaller pan is present. Centring the pan resolves this immediately.
Pan smaller than zone minimum Each zone has a minimum detection diameter, typically around 12cm. A small saucepan on a large zone may not cover enough of the coil for full-power detection. The hob detects it correctly as a small pan and limits output to match, which can feel like a fault when a larger zone was expected to deliver more power.

What incorrect detection looks like in practice

The most common symptom is uneven heating: the centre of the pan heats well but the edges remain cooler. This reflects a partial magnetic base or a bowed base where only the centre contacts the glass. A pan that heats only in a ring has the opposite problem: the centre is not magnetic but the rim area is, which is an unusual but possible base construction in some multi-layer pans.

Power that cuts out mid-cook or cycles on and off usually means the pan base is borderline in size or has a weak magnetic layer. The hob detects the pan intermittently rather than consistently. This is different from a hob that will not detect the pan at all, which is covered in the companion pan recognition troubleshooting guide.

To check whether the detected size is a pan issue or a hob issue: try the same pan on a different zone. If detection is consistent across zones, the pan is the variable. If one zone behaves differently from others with the same pan, there may be a coil issue on that specific zone worth reporting to CATA product support.

Choosing pans that detect correctly

The best-performing pans for induction have a flat, full-diameter magnetic base that extends to the full outer edge of the base rather than a smaller inset disc. Tri-ply and multi-ply stainless pans with a fully bonded magnetic outer layer tend to detect most reliably. Heavy-gauge cast iron and carbon steel pans typically have excellent full-base magnetism and minimal base distortion.

When buying pans specifically for induction, check the base diameter rather than the rim diameter and compare it to the zone sizes on your hob. Matching the pan base to the zone (or staying within one to two centimetres either way) gives the most consistent detection and heat distribution.

Hob surface cleanliness matters too: grease or food residue on the glass can marginally reduce the coupling between coil and pan by increasing the effective gap. Keeping the glass clean produces the most consistent detection, particularly with pans that have borderline magnetic properties.

For the full pan recognition troubleshooting sequence including pans that will not detect at all, see why won’t my induction hob recognise the pan. For stainless steel compatibility in detail, see can you use stainless steel pans on an induction hob. Browse the CATA induction hob range for current models.

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